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In a manner worthy of one the nation’s most historically
significant performance venues, The Howard Theatre renovation
will be executed to The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards
for the Rehabilitation of Historic Structures, guidelines that
form the backbone of American Historic Preservation laws, regulations,
and standards. Martinez & Johnson I Architecture, the Architects
who will lead the design effort, are recognized leaders in the
application of these standards and with the preservation process.
Based in Washington, DC, MJ I A is an LSDBE architectural practice
with deep community roots and decades of experience working with
the District’s preservation community including both the
regulatory side [the Historic Preservation office of the Office
of Planning] and the advisory groups including the DC Preservation
League, Advisory Neighborhood Commissions, and community associations.
Over the last decade, MJ I A has executed hundreds of millions
of dollars worth of construction that became certified for investment
tax credits, ensuring the very highest levels of preservation
compliance. Much of the firm’s work has in fact focused
on historic theatre renovations and adaptive reuse, designed
to the same standards and employing the same preservation dialogue
that would be followed in the renovation of The Howard Theatre.
At The Howard, the proposed design and planning work would begin
in a direction that facilitates and complements the preservation
process. Built and used as a live music and theatrical venue
in the heart of the historic Shaw neighborhood, it will be restored
to that original purpose, and the renovation work [including
restoration of the exterior masonry facades] will be limited
to the original building envelope or volume, retaining the physical
configuration and character defining features. The scope of the
effort is intended to be in accordance with the Solicitation
of Offers for The Howard Theatre that envisions the renovated
facility to be for mixed-use entertainment, a 600 person live
entertainment venue with dining and beverage amenities. Symbiotic
but not competitive with the other stars in the constellation
of Washington theatres, venues such as its sister stage, The
Lincoln Theatre, The Howard will focus on music while other facilities
have different but aligned missions. The Howard will also share
its rich history through a series of interpretive displays throughout
the building creating ‘theatre as museum’ to enrich,
educate, and enlighten patrons and the visiting public.
The new program consists mainly of three major overlapping components:
• The Audience Chamber will incorporate a
medium-sized Stage for a variety of performances, primarily concerned
with live music with flexible seating for a variety of programmed
and special events for 500 to 600 patrons
• Upscale food and beverage services [with
supporting infrastructure including kitchens, staging, and loading
/ receiving] will complement a destination entertainment experience
• Community use including educational programming
for a wide range of participants will occur in classrooms, recording
studios, and the theatre itself
All these events will be housed in a restored facility that
will recreate or recall the grandeur of the great days of the
Howard. Although over the years [especially since the theatre
fell out of use] the building has been altered and architectural
detail has been lost, photographic evidence and the remaining
architecture found in similar theatres will provide clues toward
the implementation of an appropriate level of detail and character.
The ‘bones’ of the surviving theatre indicate an
intimate performer to patron connection as the sweeping balcony
and the wide but shallow proportions of the orchestra level ensure
that will always be a close relationship from even the furthest
areas of the house to the stage. The Orchestra Level floor will
be overbuilt as three individual level tiers [over the original
sloped floor] allowing for either rows of chairs and tables,
more flexible seating configurations or even removed seating
for a wooden dance floor. The Balcony Level will retain its first
six rows with improved seating, tables and waiter service followed
by a patron lounge occupying the old projection room level. Consequently,
the experience for performer and patron alike can vary between
traditional theatre ambience and a cabaret style layout.
Like many historic theatres, The Howard had modest provisions
for both performers and patrons. In a modern scenario with added
and improved entertainment programming, there are increased requirements
for both support spaces and technical areas. The proposed scheme
seeks to recapture space under the Stage, under the Auditorium,
under the small entry lobby, and above the Stage House, all within
the envelope of the building. New mechanical systems and improved
power supply also need to be incorporated as do modern life safety
and accessibility provisions. Generally, the approach in this
development plan seeks to balance an historic atmosphere unique
to the building with the incorporation of new technology and
building systems.
The Stage House will have new accessible Dressing Rooms at Stage
level, public bathrooms above the Dressing Rooms accessed from
the Balcony wings, and Administrative space on a new level 25
feet above the Stage. The Stage itself will have an appropriate
level of lighting, sound, and video equipment and infrastructure
to accommodate a wide variety of performance product. Theatrical
rigging, winches, and motors will provide flexibility through
two lighting trusses at upstage and downstage positions, speakers,
monitors, curtains, baffles, etc. An antepro [on the auditorium
side of the proscenium] grid will be installed to maximize flexibility
and optimize stage illumination and effects. The two loading
doors at the rear of the Stage will be widened and acoustically
sealed.
The Education area will primarily be located under the Stage,
accessible to the house but generally accessed separately as
to allow for multiple and simultaneous operations. Two combinable
Classroom / Rehearsal Rooms will each have an adjunct technology
lab and storage space for instruments. A trap or lift can convey
props, musical instruments, tables and chairs, and other equipment
from the Basement to the Stage. In the reclaimed area under the
Auditorium will be a block of space for flexible storage, extra
Dressing rooms and performer support, Green Room functions and
mechanical areas. Toward the front of the Basement on the north
side will be a 1200 SF Kitchen with the capability of providing
sit down meals nightly for 200 to 300 patrons. There will be
serving / staging bars for providing beverages and light refreshments.
The dining experience will be ‘upscale’ with waiter
service. The loading of food products, equipment, and occasional
catered operations for special events before and after hours
will be through an existing opening on the north elevation facilitated
by a designated lift to the Basement.
Patron support areas will balance retaining the scale and character
of the existing spaces with the need to provide more extensive
and convenient services. Toilets will be located in the Basement
and at the Balcony level accessed by stairs and an elevator.
Tickets and passes will be available in a Box Office off the
Main Lobby foyer, flanked by a small retail presence merchandizing
products associated with the theatre and the theatre’s
performers, past and present. The entire renovated Howard Theatre
will function as a museum or interpretive area, utilizing photographs
and artifacts from the theatre and the surrounding neighborhood.
The Howard Theatre will always remain linked to its past, celebrating
the multitude of international caliber performers who once made
it their home, while developing its own contemporary identity
and developing a new generation of patrons. The educational aspect
seeks to extend this community nexus into the future by nurturing
new generations of performers and appreciators of live entertainment.
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